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| 1913 |
| | A new and spectacular Grand Central Station opens in New York, designed by Charles Reed and Alan Stern | |
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| 1914 |
| | The Panama Canal opens to shipping on a neutral basis just two weeks after the start of World War I | |
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| 1920 |
| | Ten years of violent revolution in Mexico are brought to and end in a successful coup by Alvaro Obregón | |
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| 1922 |
| | Diego Rivera, returning from his study of Italian frescoes, begins the first of his influential murals depicting Mexican history | |
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| 1927 |
| | Mysterious German author B. Traven writes a novel, The Treasure of the Sierra Madre, about three Americans searching for a lost gold mine in Mexico | |
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| 1928 |
| | Alvaro Obregón, the leading figure in Mexico's anti-clerical revolution, is shot by a Roman Catholic assassin | |
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| 1929 |
| | Plutarco Calles establishes the National Revolutionary Party that will hold power in Mexico, under different names, for the rest of the century | |
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| 1933 |
| | 19-year-old Mexican poet Octavio Paz publishes his first collection, Wild Moon | |
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| 1934 |
| | Anastasio Somoza, commander of the National Guard, organizes a coup in Nicaragua | |
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| 1937 |
| | Anastasio Somoza makes himself president of Nicaragua, beginning four decades of brutal rule by his family | |
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